Chains play an important role in running a motorcycle on the road. We all know, more or less, that the chain powers the road by turning the bike’s wheels. Along with other parts of a motorcycle, the chain needs regular monitoring. I am providing a detailed discussion on how I maintain my motorcycle chain.
What is Needed for Chain Maintenance
Let’s take a look at the essentials for chain maintenance. Here are the steps involved in maintaining the chain:
- Equipment and supplies
- Checking chain slack
- Removal of debris
- Applying chain lubricant
- Adjusting chain tension
- Final checks
- Test ride
Equipment and Supplies
You will need to gather some tools and supplies to maintain the chain. Collect a motorcycle stand, chain cleaner (or kerosene), a chain brush, chain lubricant, rags, and gloves for basic chain maintenance.
Checking Chain Slack
This test is performed by pressing the center of the lower run of the chain to check for slack. Refer to the company manual to check the correct chain slack.
Inspect for Wear and Damage
After removing your chain cover, check the sprockets for any dirt, rust, or excessive side-to-side play in your chain. Inspect the sprockets for wear or damaged teeth.
Chain Cleaning
After removing the chain cover, clean the chain. Various dirt or lubricants tend to stick to the chain. Use a cloth and brush to clean all parts of your chain thoroughly. To scrub the chain, use a chain brush to clean all sides of the chain thoroughly.
Rinse and Dry
After removing all dirt from the chain, use a dry rag to wipe away water or cleaning chemicals and dry the chain thoroughly. Ensuring the chain is completely dry will help prevent rust.
Lubrication in Chain
After drying your chain thoroughly, apply lubrication to the entire chain. Ensure no part is left unlubricated. Spinning the rear wheel after applying lubricant will help distribute it evenly across the chain. After applying the lubrication, use a rag to remove any excess.
Adjust the Chain Tension
When cleaning the chain, ensure it is re-fitted properly. If the chain slack is not correct, adjust the tension. This typically involves loosening the rear axle nut and adjusting the chain adjusters to achieve the correct slack. Verify the axle size matches your rear wheel. While adjusting the tension, ensure the rear wheel alignment is correct. Then, tighten the rear axle nut to the specified torque setting.
Final Checks
After completing all the above steps, ensure the chain slack and wheel alignment are within the specified limits. Turn the wheel to verify it is correctly aligned if necessary.
Test Ride
Regularly check the chain for maintenance. After completing the chain cleaning, test ride your bike to ensure there are no noises or issues with the chain or chain cover while riding. If you can ride smoothly, your chain maintenance is successful. Motorcycle chain maintenance can be performed by yourself or by a professional service center.
Recommended Frequency
Cleaning and Lubrication: Every 300-600 miles (500-1,000 km) or after riding in wet or dusty conditions.
Inspection and Adjustment: Every 1,000 miles (1,600 km) or as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Maintaining your motorcycle chain regularly according to these steps can significantly enhance your riding experience and prolong the life of your bike’s drivetrain.
